First-Degree Burns
The first-degree burn causes minimal
damage to the skin’s surface. They are commonly deemed superficial. The
signs this level of injury are redness, mild swelling, minor pain and
peeling as the wound heals. Only the top layer is affected so the
healing process tends to be reasonably quick. Typically, homecare in the
form of acetaminophen, aloe and antibiotic ointment is all that’s
needed to treat these injuries.
Second-Degree Burns
The second-degree burn causes injury
beyond the first layer of skin. There are usually blisters accompanied
by swelling and extended soreness. Because these types of wounds are
delicate, bandages are used to prevent infection and protect the
sensitive area. Most second-degree burns can be treated with homecare
just like their first-degree counterparts. However, some are serious
enough to warrant medical attention or even skin grafting.
Third-Degree Burns
Third-degree burns are the worst type
because they cause the most extensive damage. All layers of skin are
affected and even the underlying tissue may experience harm. Visually,
the wound may look highly swollen, charred and/or severely blistered.
Medical professionals should handle these kinds of injuries immediately.
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